Category: industrial real estate (107)

It may be easier for Ben Bernanke to get a loan to buy an apartment building than to refinance his home mortgage.

While addressing a conference of the National Investment Center for Seniors Housing and Care in Chicago this fall, the former chairman of the Federal Reserve mentioned that he and his wife had recently been turned down by their lender after seeking to refinance their mortgage.

“The housing area is one area where regulation has not yet got it right,” Bernanke said. “I think the tightness of mortgage credit, lending is still probably excessive.”

Meanwhile, it certainly appears that commercial lenders have gotten it right, judging by the flood of capital available for commercial real estate borrowers.

However, after commercial real estate underwriting standards eased for the third consecutive year in a row according to the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency’s 20th Annual Survey of Credit Underwriting, some are beginning to sound a note of caution that perhaps lending standards are becoming too accommodating.

Surveyed banks noted that they have continued to ease underwriting standards and take on increased levels of credit risk in response to abundant liquidity for commercial property and competitive pressures in the current low interest-rate environment. Large banks, as a group, reported the highest share of eased underwriting standards among those surveyed.

Ratings agencies are particularly sensitive over underwriting standards after taking heat from Congress and investors for failing to adequately account for risks and when rating securities backed by residential and commercial mortgages before the recession.

Slippage in underwriting standards should remain a key credit concern for investors, particularly in certain segments such as construction where lending conditions have been relatively frothy, Standard and Poor’s said in its 2015 banking outlook issued this week.

“In some loan classes (e.g., construction and development loans), ultra-low net charge-offs are prompting a rebound in construction lending among some banks. We remain cautious that some U.S. banks with below-average exposure to this category may be easing credit standards somewhat and pricing loans more aggressively to generate growth, which could eventually lead to deceleration in asset quality,” S&P analysts noted in their report. “While we do not expect widespread degradation in U.S. banks’ asset quality in 2015, we do expect a gradual build-up of provisions for the banking industry as reserve levels bottom out and loan growth increases more consistently.”

In the recent OCC survey, one-third of bank respondents reported an easing in commercial construction lending. This is the highest level of responses in this category this century. Only 2% reported tightening standards for commercial construction loans, the lowest level this century.

In addition to acknowledging the relaxed credit standards, bank respondents also noted that the level of credit risk in their construction loan portfolios has increased, excluding residential development. Twenty-one percent reported that credit risk has increased somewhat – more than double the number of respondents who indicated this trend last year. In addition, 44% expected this risk to rise next year.

When it came to CRE lending for residential construction including multifamily, 13% of bank respondents noted that credit standards had eased. This is the first time in six years that any bank has noted that trend.

Thirteen percent of bankers also noted that this has raised the credit risk somewhat for their residential construction loan portfolios – none did last year. In addition, 25% expected this risk to rise next year.

Thirty-seven percent of banks said underwriting standards had eased in their other commercial real estate loan portfolios – up from 24% in 2013. Just 4% said underwriting had tightened. That is the lowest level this century and compares to the 76% who said they tightened standards during the Great Recession years.

Twenty-seven percent of bankers this year said the easing has raised the credit risk in their other commercial real estate loan portfolios. And 44% expected that risk to increase next year.

Jennifer Kelly, senior deputy comptroller for bank supervision policy and chief national bank examiner, sounded a reassuring note in the OCC survey: “As banks continue to reach for volume and yield to improve margins and compete for limited loan demand, [OCC] supervisors will focus on banks’ efforts to maintain prudent underwriting standards, monitor portfolio credit risk, and reduce exceptions to policy,” she said.

Source: CoStar
Reporter: Mark Heschmeyer
Date: December 17, 2014

Link to Article: CRE Loans

With demand for office space in San Francisco at its highest level in 15 years, anxious developers are waiting for the city to determine how it will approve projects under Proposition M’s construction constraints.

The San Francisco Planning Commission most likely won’t implement a selection process until midway through 2015 at the earliest, but in mid-November an industry discussion panel provided an update on the city’s Prop. M policy formation and state of the office market.
The event was closed to the media, but presentations and attendees indicate that city planners continue to debate whether to institute a “competitive pool” policy, in which a group of projects compete for approval, or to continue evaluations on a project-by-project basis.

“What you can gather is that there are a lot of options about how to do this right now—there are procedural questions, substantive questions about criteria and questions about implementation,” said David Blackwell, who moderated the panel and leads the land use practice group for the Allen Matkins law firm in San Francisco. “There are a lot of variables that haven’t crystallized yet.”

Approved in 1986, Prop. M caps the amount of large new office projects at 875,000 square feet annually. Unused allocations are rolled forward, and the current cap is at a little more than 3 million square feet. But about 3.2 million square feet in applications are pending, and nearly 8 million square feet are in the pre-application process, according to a presentation that John Rahaim, the planning director for San Francisco, gave at the event. That amounts to a pipeline deficit of about 8 million square feet.

Meanwhile, office rents have skyrocketed amid a demand for space that parallels the height of the dot-com boom in 2000, a trend that shows no signs of slowing down absent an economic downturn.

Average asking rents since 2010 have doubled to $61.69 per square foot, while the average vacancy rate has dropped 150 basis points to 6.7 percent over the last year, according to a presentation made at the event by Phil Tippett, an executive vice president of CBRE in San Francisco. Users have absorbed 4.3 million square feet in the last three years, and tenants looking for an aggregate of about 6 million square feet are in the market.

History suggests that the planning commission will institute a competitive pool. The commission used the process the last time developers butted against Prop. M in 2000 and 2001 and then reverted to the project-by-project review during years of lower demand.

But the commission still must decide what criteria to use in such a process. In 2000 and 2001, for example, competitive pool principles focused on public views, shadows, housing displacement and a handful of other elements. By comparison, in the late 1980s, broader standards concentrated on design, location and consistency with the city’s general plan.

A planning department staff memo in September suggested that a competitive pool for this round of development include criteria such as green building design, proximity to transit and the impact on production, distribution and repair space.

According to Rahaim’s presentation, if the commission decides to implement a competitive pool process, it also needs to determine how to score or weigh different elements, when to officially begin the competition, how long review periods should be, and whether to approve proposed projects that are ready to move forward before launching the policy.

Overall, office supply constraints have put existing landlords in enviable positions. During their most recent earnings calls, executives with large publicly traded office real estate investment trusts discussed Prop. M amid concerns that the current level of demand is unsustainable.

Officials with Boston Properties, Inc., for example, suggested that their 61-story Salesforce Tower in the South of Market neighborhood, which is expected to be completed in 2017, is further along than most projects and that the views from the top 30 floors generally available for lease provided a competitive advantage. (The firm is asking for more than $95 per square foot, according to CBRE.)

Additionally, Hudson Pacific Properties Inc. earlier this year finished leasing up the 1 million-square-foot 1455 Market St., a property it repositioned to appeal to technology tenants after buying it from Bank of America in 2010.

“From our standpoint [Prop. M] is a non-existent issue because we don’t have ground-up development—everything we have and everything we’ve looked at is on a renovation basis,” Hudson Pacific CEO Victor Coleman told analysts in response to a question about Prop. M’s influence. “If you’re a landlord in San Francisco and you like your portfolio, I don’t think it hurts you.”

Source: The Registry
Reporter: Jose Gose
Date: December 16, 2014

Article Link: PROP M

Two transit-oriented development projects proposed for the area surrounding Millbrae’s BART station would bring new retail, housing and office space to the Peninsula city.

San Jose-based Republic Urban Properties LLC is planning an approximately $200 million mixed-use development that would replace surface parking on the east side of the BART station.

Gateway at Millbrae Station, which would sit on about nine acres of BART-owned land, is expected to include 150,000 square feet of office space, up to 45,000 square feet of retail space and as many as 350 market-rate apartments along with a 110-room extended-stay hotel, likely under a Hilton or Marriott flag, said Michael R. Van Every, president and CEO of Republic Urban. The company is working with BART on a replacement parking strategy based on a transit study that is under way.

“We want to make it a destination for BART riders, for residents, for employees and then, of course, for the greater surrounding communities,” Van Every said. “We’d like to take the next step and say how can we not just serve commuters, but how can we serve the greater region and Millbrae itself by redefining what we consider a gateway location.”

City approvals are pending, but Republic Urban, which is part of the Republic Family of Companies with offices in Washington, D.C. and Reston, Va., looks to break ground on the project by late 2015. The build-out should take five to seven years, Van Every said.

The project would be part of BART’s overall plan to create more transit-oriented developments around its stations to increase ridership and boost revenue, said Ellen Smith, a project manager at BART.

“The goal is to have higher ridership as a result of having uses surrounding the station that would bring more riders to us than the parking spaces do,” Smith said.

Because the Millbrae station also is a Caltrain station and includes a SamTrans bus pickup and drop-off area, the three agencies are coordinating to ensure “all access modes are supported” by the new development, Smith said. The station also is slated to be a stop on the planned high-speed rail line.

Additionally, Serra Station Properties is proposing a mixed-use project on 3.5 acres west of the BART station. That development would include approximately 270,000 square feet of office space, 32,000 square feet of retail space and 500 residential units, according to a report from the City of Millbrae. Serra Station is led by Vincent Muzzi, who did not return a call for comment.

The Serra Station project would occupy land the company already owns, which now holds a closed convalescent hospital, said Bill Kelly, a Fullerton, Calif.-based economic development consultant for the City of Millbrae.

Both projects are being analyzed by the city as it works to update its Millbrae Station Area Specific Plan and supporting environmental impact report. The specific plan, adopted in 1998, aims to redefine a vision for an approximately 116-acre area around the Millbrae BART/Caltrain Station and was adopted to encourage sustainable smart growth around the transit station. Republic Urban’s and Serra Station’s projects fall within the specific plan area. The updates will include changes such as land-use density and height requirements, Kelly said. Hearings about the plans with the planning commission and city council are expected during the first quarter of 2015.

Source: The Registry
Reporter: Nancy Amdur
Date: December 9, 2014

Link to article: Peninsula Development

Source: San Francisco Business Times
Author: Marlize van Romburgh

The site around the soon-to-be-demolished Candlestick Stadium in San Francisco is slated for redevelopment as a 500,000-square-foot shopping center. Homebuilder Lennar Corp. and shopping center developer Macerich are joint partners in the venture. The mall would include shopping, restaurants, movie theaters, a hotel, performance venue and an African-diaspora marketplace and would serve to anchor a planned 6,000-home project.

“We fully expect that the Candlestick Point project will be a magnet for economic activity and community-building,” Randy Brant, executive vice president of real estate at Macerich, said in a statement.

Candlestick’s development will kick off with the demolition of the defunct stadium in coming months and will include more than $1 billion of new investment and infrastructure over the next four years, the firms said.

“The partnership with Macerich to develop the urban outlet jumpstarts the overall Candlestick redevelopment,” Kofi Bonner, president of Lennar’s San Francisco division, said in a statement.

Up to 12,000 units of new housing are planned in new developments in the neighborhoods surrounding Candlestick Park. Lennar has started construction on The San Francisco Shipyard, a 6,000-home development just north of Candlestick Point. The project will also include 3 million square feet of office and commercial space as well as 230 acres of parks and open space. The first homes at the Shipyard hit the market in June.

Lennar said it has also started building out infrastructure for the nearby Alice Griffith affordable-housing community, a 248-unit project to be built on vacant parking lots next to Candlestick Park. Construction is expected to start next year.

“Rebuilding and redeveloping Candlestick and The Shipyard is helping us deliver on our promise to make sure San Francisco remains a City where families at all levels of the economic spectrum can succeed,” said Mayor Ed Lee, who is pushing an agenda to build or rehab 30,000 units in San Francisco by 2020, in a statement.

link: http://www.bizjournals.com/sanfrancisco/blog/real-estate/2014/11/candlestick-stadium-lennar-macerich-sf-shipyard.html?ana=e_sfbt_bn_breakingnews&u=19ELr7OrYiuRqEUxO8W3yQ0d406714&t=1416418279

Source: Costar.com
Author: Randyl Drummer

Continued Demand for Warehouse/Distribution, Light Industrial Space Expected to Meet Supply Wave
With Few Modern Logistics Facilities Available (For Now), Investors Gobbling Up Available Portfolios

Absorption of U.S. industrial real estate, which was fairly muted in the first three quarters of the year due to lack of new supply, is expected to end 2014 on a strong note as developers wrap up construction on an estimated 50 million square feet of new warehouse and light industrial space.

Demand wasn’t red-hot for industrial property through the first nine months of 2014 by historic absorption levels, according to analysts presenting the CoStar Third Quarter Industrial Real Estate Review and Outlook. While demand for U.S. warehouse space has traditionally stepped up each quarter in previous years, 2014 has bucked the trend, posting consistent but relatively flat net absorption totals.

Look for leasing and absorption to spike in the last three months as dozens of new build-to-suit and speculative buildings open their bay doors before Dec. 31, CoStar Portfolio Strategy Real Estate Economist Donald Hall said.

“We expect to see a strong fourth quarter. One theory is vacancies have been so low, that there’s really no place for tenants to move into, particularly for newer space,” Hall said. “If even half of the 50 million square feet of new deliveries expected is absorbed, absorption should be much higher in the current quarter, barring an unexpected scare in the economy.”

Senior Real Estate Economist Shaw Lupton also noted that logistics construction is ramping up — and more of it is being built on a speculative basis without any signed tenants in tow. Rising rents justify construction in most markets and developers have once again become confident enough to build on spec.

Today, the U.S. has around 100 million square feet of logistics under construction, more than half of it without signed sales or leases – and that figure remains about 30% below what Lupton believes is the market’s potential based on the last cycle, which peaked in 2007.

The U.S. vacancy rate has fallen to 6.9%, edging below the same point in the last cycle, and rents are within about 0.8% of their long-term trend, prompting developers to warm up their bulldozers for more building as rents rise at a higher rate than replacement costs, Lupton said.

Rent growth is 3.4% year over year through the third quarter across both logistics and light manufacturing — a very strong showing, albeit with significant performance differences between higher quality and less functional space. Rising rents are pushing construction beyond the main logistics and industrial hubs into the middle of the country, where land is cheaper and tenant costs are lower.

Link: http://www.costar.com/News/Article/Continued-Demand-for-Warehouse-Distribution-Light-Industrial-Space-Expected-to-Meet-Supply-Wave/165735?ref=100&iid=404&cid=F71709A5A477E585B421836E22A066F4

Calco Commercial has represented the Landlord in the leasing of 2130 Oakdale Avenue to Hocckke Yeo, LLC. 2130 Oakdale Avenue consists of 12,800+/- square feet of clearspan warehouse with 25′ ceiling height, concrete construction, 400 amp 3 phase power, sprinklers, and one (1) large drive-in loading door. 2130 Oakdale is located in the Bayshore Corridor area of San Francisco, which is bounded by Highway 101, I-280 and Cesar Chavez. This industrial property has great access to both Downtown San Francisco and the Peninsula Areas.

Per CoStar, industrial product in the 10-15,000 square foot range in the Bayshore is quickly evaporating, with only two buildings actively available for lease in the same square footage. If you would like more information on the San Francisco commercial real estate market place, or our other available listings, please call 415.970.0000.

2130 Oakdale_Photo_for web

Calco Commercial real estate has facilitated a 7-year lease at 1950-2170 Cesar Chavez between the Landlord and the new Tenant, McMillan Electric. The leased property is a total of 40,500+/- square feet which includes dock load, office area & private fenced parking. The premises is part of the Gibraltar Business Center located on Cesar Chavez in between Highway 101 and I-280.

For more information on our other listings, or current San Francisco commercial real estate conditions, call 415.970.0000.

1950 Cesar Chavez

1950-2090 Aerial-Outline

12,500+/- square feet of superb and centrally located distribution space will be available for lease December 1, 2014 at 2170 Cesar Chavez. The space includes 4 docks, 1 drive-in loading door, a small office area and large exterior loading and parking. The lease rate is $1.25 PSF, IG. 2170 Cesar Chavez is located off the Bayshore Corridor and within close proximity to Highway 101 and I-280.

For more information on this property, our other commercial real estate listings, or the San Francisco marketplace, call 415.970.0000.

2170 Cesar Chavez_Web

2170 Cesar Chave_Web2

2170 Cesar Chave_Web3

Calco Commercial has leased 820 26th Street. 820 26th Street is 6,300+/- square feet of prime warehouse and distribution space located one block away from the 3rd Street rail line. The property is of concrete, tilt-up construction, totally clearspan, with 20′ ceilings, sprinklers, two drive-in loading doors & heavy power.

If you have questions about the San Francisco commercial real estate market or our other available listings, call 415.970.0000.

820 26th Exterior_FOR WEB

820 26th_Interior_FOR WEB

Source: Costar.com

The San Francisco Industrial market ended the third quarter 2014 with a vacancy rate of 4.5%. The vacancy rate was up over the previous quarter, with net absorption totaling negative (82,427) square feet in the third quarter. Vacant sublease space decreased in the quarter, ending the quarter at 305,115 square feet. Rental rates ended the third quarter at $15.29, an increase over the previous quarter. There were no properties under construction at the end of the quarter.

Absorption
Net absorption for the overall San Francisco Industrial market was negative (82,427) square feet in the third quarter
2014. That compares to positive 957,648 square feet in the second quarter 2014, positive 88,854 square feet in the first quarter 2014, and positive 493,540 square feet in the fourth quarter 2013.

Tenants moving out of large blocks of space in 2014 include: FedEx moving out of (60,100) square feet at 200
Littlefield Ave, Vitasoy moving out of (52,500) square feet at
584 Eccles Ave, and KaloBios Pharmaceuticals moving out of
(49,351) square feet at 260 E Grand Ave.

Tenants moving into large blocks of space in 2014 include: Formations Brands moving into 120,000 square feet at 530
Forbes Blvd, LeeMah Properties, Inc. moving into 87,000 square feet at 155 S Hill Dr, and Stitch Fix moving into 80,000 square feet at 245 S Spruce Ave.

The Flex building market recorded net absorption of posi- tive 36,585 square feet in the third quarter 2014, compared to positive 299,408 square feet in the second quarter 2014, negative (50,744) in the first quarter 2014, and positive 73,956 in the fourth quarter 2013.
The Warehouse building market recorded net absorption of negative (119,012) square feet in the third quarter 2014 com- pared to positive 658,240 square feet in the second quarter 2014, positive 139,598 in the first quarter 2014, and positive 419,584 in the fourth quarter 2013.

Vacancy
The Industrial vacancy rate in the San Francisco market arean increased to 4.5% at the end of the third quarter 2014. The vacancy rate was 4.4% at the end of the second quarter 2014, 6.0% at the end of the first quarter 2014, and 6.1% at the end of the fourth quarter 2013.

Flex projects reported a vacancy rate of 5.9% at the end of the third quarter 2014, 6.1% at the end of the second quarter
2014, 9.3% at the end of the first quarter 2014, and 9.1% at the end of the fourth quarter 2013.

Warehouse projects reported a vacancy rate of 4.0% at the end of the third quarter 2014, 3.9% at the end of second quarter 2014, 4.8% at the end of the first quarter 2014, and 5.1% at the end of the fourth quarter 2013.

Rental Rates
The average quoted asking rental rate for available Industrial space was $15.29 per square foot per year at the end of the third quarter 2014 in the San Francisco market area. This represented a 2.1% increase in quoted rental rates from the end of the second quarter 2014, when rents were reported at $14.97 per square foot.

The average quoted rate within the Flex sector was $24.66 per square foot at the end of the third quarter 2014, while Warehouse rates stood at $11.64. At the end of the sec- ond quarter 2014, Flex rates were $23.85 per square foot, and Warehouse rates were $11.26.

Inventory
Total Industrial inventory in the San Francisco market area amounted to 95,118,337 square feet in 4,848 buildings as of the end of the third quarter 2014. The Flex sector consisted of 23,921,073 square feet in 790 projects. The Warehouse sector consisted of 71,197,264 square feet in 4,058 buildings. Within the Industrial market there were 511 owner-occupied buildings accounting for 12,334,611 square feet of Industrial space.

Sales Activity
Tallying industrial building sales of 15,000 square feet or larger, San Francisco industrial sales figures fell during the second quarter 2014 in terms of dollar volume compared to the first quarter of 2014.

In the second quarter, 20 industrial transactions closed with a total volume of $109,016,000. The 20 buildings totaled 558,793 square feet and the average price per square foot equated to $195.09 per square foot. That compares to seven transactions totaling $153,598,100 in the first quarter. The total square footage was 667,191 for an average price per square foot of $230.22.

Total year-to-date industrial building sales activity in 2014 is up compared to the previous year. In the first six months of 2014, the market saw 27 industrial sales transactions with a total volume of $262,614,100. The price per square foot has averaged $214.21 this year. In the first six months of 2013, the market posted 14 transactions with a total volume of $86,969,600. The price per square foot averaged $168.65.

Cap rates have been higher in 2014, averaging 6.70%, compared to the first six months of last year when they averaged 6.04%. One of the largest transactions that occurred within the last four quarters in the San Francisco market is the sale of 268-298 Alabama St in San Francisco. Totaling 34,545 square feet, the two industrial buildings sold for $20,000,000, or $578.95 per square foot. The property sold on 5/22/2014 and will be occupied by the buyer, Dandelion Chocolate.